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%\newcommand{\word}[2]{\stepcounter{word}\Tur{#1} \hfill\Eng{#2}} 

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\begin{document}

\title{Turkish vocabulary}
\author{David Pierce}
\date{\today}
\publishers{Mathematics Department\\
Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University\\
\url{mat.msgsu.edu.tr/~dpierce/}}
\maketitle
%\thispagestyle{scrheadings}
Listed alphabetically,
here are the Turkish words that I have collected during my reading.
Each entry has three sections:
\begin{inparaenum}[(1)]
\item
the Turkish headword,
\item
the meaning in English, and
\item
notes.
\end{inparaenum}
\begin{enumerate}
\item
\begin{inparaenum}[(a)]
\item
As in the big Redhouse dictionary \cite{Redhouse},
verbs are given as stems, 
the sign = replacing the \emph{-mak} or \emph{-mek} of the infinitive.
\item
The case of a noun that would accompany a verb headword may be indicated parenthetically.
\item
So may be a word derived from (or related to) any headword.
\item
Irregular accusatives of noun headwords are indicated non-parenthetically.
\end{inparaenum}
\item
Meanings are usually abbreviated from what I find in the dictionary
(usually the larger \cite{Redhouse-port} or smaller \cite{Redhouse-small}
portable Redhouse,
or the little Langenscheidt \cite{Langenscheidt}).
In at least one case (\emph{g\i d\i m g\i d\i m}),
the headword was not in any Turkish-English dictionary,
and so I used P\"usk\"ull\"uo\u glu's Turkish-Turkish dictionary \cite{Puskulluoglu}.
\item
Usually the note section is empty.
When it is not,
it may indicate etymology, with abbreviations
\begin{center}
\mbox{}\hfill
A = Arabic,\hfill
F = French,\hfill
P = Persian,\hfill
YT = \emph{Yeni T\"urk\c ce.}\hfill\mbox{}
\end{center}
The arrow $\to$ of Ni\c sanyan's etymological dictionary \cite{Nis-Et} 
may point to a cognate word.
\end{enumerate}
\par Each headword has a serial number,
which, to save space, is not printed with the word;
but the range of numbers on each page is given in the footer.
Of course words' numbers change as I add new words to the list.

\pagebreak
\thispagestyle{plain}
%\bibliographystyle{plain}
%\bibliography{../../references}
\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{Redhouse}
Robert Avery et~al., editors.
\newblock {\em New {R}edhouse {T}urkish-{E}nglish Dictionary}.
\newblock Redhouse Press, \.Istanbul, 1991.

\bibitem{Redhouse-port}
Serap Bezmez, Richard Blakney, and C.~H. Brown, editors.
\newblock {\em The Larger {R}edhouse Portable Dictionary: {E}nglish-{T}urkish,
  {T}urkish-{E}nglish}.
\newblock Redhouse, Istanbul, 1997.

\bibitem{Redhouse-small}
Serap Bezmez, Richard Blakney, and C.~H. Brown, editors.
\newblock {\em The New {R}edhouse Portable Dictionary: {E}nglish-{T}urkish,
  {T}urkish-{E}nglish}.
\newblock SEV, Istanbul, 2000.
\newblock First printing 1996 by Redhouse. Sixteenth printing 2005.

\bibitem{Langenscheidt}
H.-J. Kornrumpf, editor.
\newblock {\em Langenscheidt's Universal Dictionary {E}nglish-{T}urkish
  {T}urkish-{E}nglish}.
\newblock Alt{\i}n Kitaplar, Istanbul, 1989.
\newblock New edition revised and updated by Resuhi Akdikmen. Published in
  cooperation with Langenscheidt-Verlag, M{\"u}nchen.

\bibitem{Nis-Et}
Sevan Ni{\c s}anyan.
\newblock {\em S{\"o}zlerin Soya{\u g}ac{\i}: {\c C}a{\u g}da{\c s}
  {T}{\"u}rk{\c c}enin Etimolojik S{\"o}zl{\"u}{\u g}{\"u}}.
\newblock Adam Yay{\i}nlar{\i}, {\.I}stanbul, 3rd edition, 2007.
\newblock ``The Family Tree of Words: An Etymological Dictionary of
  Contemporary Turkish.'' Geni{\c s}letilmi{\c s} g{\"o}zden ge{\c c}irilmi{\c
  s} (``expanded and revised'').

\bibitem{Puskulluoglu}
Ali P{\"{u}}sk{\"{u}}ll{\"{u}}o{\u{g}}lu.
\newblock {\em Arkada{\c{s}} {T}{\"{u}}rk{\c{c}}e S{\"{o}}zl{\"{u}}{\u{g}}u}.
\newblock Arkada{\c{s}}, Ankara, 2004.

\end{thebibliography}

\newpage
%\pagebreak

\begin{multicols}{2}
\centerline{---A---}

\word{aban=}{lean against}{}

\word{abart=}{exaggerate}{}

\word{abluka}{blockade}{}

\word{acemi}{inexperienced}{}

\word{ac\i=}{hurt, pity}{}

\word{ac\i n=}{grieve}{}

\word{aciz, -czi}{inability}{}

\word{ada=}{devote}{}

\word{adap}{rules of good manners}{}

\word{ad\i m}{step}{}

\word{adil}{just, dealing justly}{}

\word{a\u gar=}{whiten}{}

\word{ah\i r}{stable, shed}{}

\word{\^ahir}{last, latter}{ A}

\word{ahir}{last, hindmost}{ learned A}

\word{ahlak}{morality}{}

\word{ahret}{the next world}{ also \Tur{ahiret}}

\word{ak=}{flow}{}
  
\word{akci\u ger}{lung}{}

\word{ak\i n}{raid}{}

\word{akis, -ksi}{reflexion}{}

\word{aksa=}{limp}{}

\word{aksi(ne)}{(on the) contrary}{}

\word{aktar=}{turn over}{}

\word{alan}{open space, town square, area}{}

\word{al\c cak}{low, base}{}

\word{aleyh}{against}{ in dative and locative}

\word{alg\i}{ladle for collecting raw opium}{}

\word{alg\i(la=)}{perception (perceive)}{ YT}

\word{al\i n, -n\i}{forehead}{}

\word{\^alim}{learned, wise; scholar}{ $\to$ \Tur{ilim}}

\word{al\^{\i}m}{very learned, omniscient}{}

\word{\^alim}{grieving, pained, suffering}{}

\word{\^amir}{commanding}{}

\word{an=}{think of}{}

\word{an\i msa=}{remember}{}

\word{apar=}{carry away}{}

\word{ar=}{be exhausted}{}

\word{arazi}{land, territory, estate}{ A, $\to$ \Tur{arz}}

\word{arsa}{vacant plot, building land}{ A}

\word{art}{back}{}

\word{art=}{increase}{ cf.\ \Tur{y\"uksel=}}

\word{arz}{presentation}{ A, $\to$ \Tur{itiraz}}

\word{arz}{earth}{ A, $\to$ \Tur{arazi}}

\word{arzu}{wish, desire}{ P}

\word{asgari}{minimum}{}

\word{as\i l, -sl\i}{original, real}{}

\word{ask\i}{hanger}{}

\word{a\c s=}{cross}{}

\word{ata=}{appoint, assign}{}

\word{at\i f, atf\i}{attribution}{}

\word{ay\i r=}{separate}{}

\word{ayr\i\ ayr\i}{individually}{ = \Tur{tek tek}}

\word{ayr\i cal\i k}{privilege}{}

\word{azal=}{become less}{}

\word{az\i nl\i k}{minority}{ cf.\ \Tur{\c co\u gunluk}}

\word{azim, -zmi}{determination, resolution}{}

\lettergroup B

\word{ba\u g\i r}{bosom}{}

\word{bak\i m}{care}{}

\word{bakir(e)}{untouched (maiden)}{}

\word{bask\i}{oppression}{}

\word{basur}{hemorrhoids}{}

\word{belirt=}{make clear}{}

\word{bertaraf}{setting aside}{}

\word{beyan(name)}{declaration}{}

\word{bi\c cim}{exposed}{}

\word{bilim}{knowledge, science}{ YT, = \Tur{ilim}}

\word{bilin\c c}{consciousness}{}

\word{birey}{individual}{}

\word{birik=}{accumulate}{}

\word{birim}{unit}{}

\word{bizzat}{personally}{}

\word{bo\u g=}{choke, suffocate, drown (s.o.)}

\word{bo\u gucu}{stifling}

\word{bol}{plentiful}{}

\word{boynuz}{horn}{}

\word{boyut}{dimension}{}

\word{bunalt\i}{discomfort, anxiety}{}

\lettergroup C

\word{caba}{free, for nothing; what's more}{}

\word{caiz}{religiously permissable}{}

\word{camia}{group}{}

\word{cani}{murderer}{}

\word{cenaze}{corpse for burial; funeral}{}

\word{cesaret}{bravery}{}

\word{cesur}{brave}{ = \Tur{yi\u git}}

\word{cinayet}{murder}{}

\lettergroup{\c C}

\word{\c caba}{effort}{}

\word{\c cal=}{play, steal}{}

\word{\c can}{large bell; gong}{}

\word{\c car\c cur}{squandering}{}

\word{\c carp=}{hit, strike; multiply}{}

\word{\c cekirge}{grasshopper, locust, cricket}{}

\word{\c ceki\c s=}{quarrel}{}

\word{\c cer\c ceve}{frame}{}

\word{\c cevir=}{turn, surround}{}

\word{\c cile}{suffering}{}

\word{\c cim}{lawn}{}

\word{\c co\u gunluk}{majority}{ cf.\ \Tur{az\i nl\i k}}

\word{\c coluk \c cocuk}{household, children}{}

\word{\c c\"ok=}{collapse}{}

\lettergroup D

\word{da\u g}{mountain}{}

\word{da\u g(la=)}{brand}{}

\word{dahi}{also, even}{}

\word{d\^ahi}{genius}{}

\word{dava}{suit, trial}{}

\word{davran=}{bestir, behave}{}

\word{dayan= (-a)}{lean, rely (on)}{}

\word{de\u gnek}{stick, cane}{}

\word{dek}{$\approx$ \Tur{kadar}}

\word{denetim}{control}{}

\word{denge}{balance}{}

\word{derle=}{collect}{}

\word{deyi\c s}{style of speech}{}

\word{dilen=}{beg}{}

\word{diren=}{resist}{}

%\word{direni\c s}{resistance}{}

\word{dit=}{shred}{}

\word{diye}{because; so that; by saying}{}

\word{dize}{verse}{}

\word{doku}{tissue}{}

\word{dola\c s=}{wander}{}

\word{dolay\i}{because of}{}

\word{duman}{smoke}{}

\word{durum}{situation}{}

\word{duyar}{sensitive}{}

\word{duyu}{sense}{}

\word{d\"ud\"uk}{whistle}{}

\word{d\"ur\"ust}{correct}{}

\word{d\"u\c s\"u\c s}{fall, decrease}{}

\lettergroup E

\word{ebedi}{without end}{ cf.\ \Tur{ezeli}}

\word{ebeveyn}{parents}{}

\word{ecnebi}{stranger, foreigner}{}

\word{edin=}{get, acquire}{}

\word{e\u gil=}{be bent}{}

\word{eksen}{axis}{}

\word{eleba\c s\i}{ringleader}{}

\word{ele\c stir=}{criticize}{}

\word{emin}{certain}{ said of person, cf.\ \Tur{kesin}}

\word{er= (-a)}{attain, ripen}{}

\word{erdem}{virtue}{}

\word{eri=}{melt}{}

\word{erte}{next, following}{}

\word{ertele=}{postpone}{}

\word{esas}{foundation, fundamental}{}

\word{eser}{work, opus}{}

\word{esin(len=)}{(take) inspiration}{}

\word{etki}{effect}{}

\word{evrak}{documents, papers}{}

\word{ezeli}{without beginning}{ cf.\ \Tur{ebedi}}

\word{ezgi}{melody}{}

\lettergroup F

\word{fayda}{profit, use}{ = \Tur{yarar}}

\word{felaket}{disaster}{}

\word{fuhu\c s, -\c su}{prostitution}{}

\lettergroup G

\word{gayret}{effort, energy, perseverence}{}

\word{geli\c sig\"uzel}{at random}{}

\word{gereksin=}{consider necessary}{}

\word{g\i d\i m g\i d\i m}{little by little}{ colloquial}

\word{g\"o\u g\"us, -\u gs\"u}{breast}{}

\word{g\"on\"ul, -l\"u}{heart}{}

\word{g\"orkem}{pomp}{}

\word{g\"oz\"uk=}{appear, seem}{}

\word{g\"ozya\c s\i}{tear}{}

\word{g\"unah}{sin}{}

\word{g\"ut=}{herd, cherish}{}

\lettergroup H

\word{hain}{traitor(ous)}{ cf.\ ihanet}

\word{hakaret}{insult, contempt}{}

\word{hakkaniyet}{justice}{}

\word{hal, -i}{state, condition}{}

\word{h\^al\^a}{still}{}

\word{halef}{successor}{}

\word{hani}{where? you know! well}{}

\word{harap (-be)}{ruined (ruin/s)}{}

\word{harca=}{spend}{}

\word{harman}{threshing, harvest}{}

\word{harmanla=}{blend}{}

\word{ha\c smet}{majesty, pomp}{}

\word{hata}{mistake}{}

\word{hatt\^a}{even}{}

\word{havale}{assignment, referral}{}

\word{havari}{disciple, apostle}{}

\word{hayal}{phantom, fancy}{}

\word{hay\i f}{injustice, pity}{}

\word{hayran}{filled w/ admiration; admirer}{}

\word{hemfikir}{like-minded}{}

\word{hen\"uz}{(1) just (2) yet (w/ negative)}{}

\word{heyet}{committee, delegation; board}{}

\word{hiddet}{violence, anger}{}

\word{hile}{trick, fraud}{}

\word{ho\c sg\"ur\"u}{tolerance}{}

\word{hoyrat}{coarse \&\ clumsy}{}

\word{husus}{matter, subject}{}

\lettergroup I

\word{\i slak}{wet}{ cf.\ \Tur{ya\c s}}

\word{\i srar}{insistence}{}

\lettergroup{\.I}

\word{ibadet}{worship}{}

\word{ibare}{wording}{}

\word{ibaret ol= (-den)}{consist (of)}{}

\word{ibret}{lesson through misfortune,
\\\mbox{}\hfill unhappy event serving as deterrent}{}

\word{icat}{inventing, invention}{}

\word{icra}{carrying out}{}

\word{i\c ctihat}{opinion}{}

\word{idam}{execution, death penalty}{}

\word{idare}{managing}{}

\word{iddia}{claim}{}

\word{idrar}{urine}{}

\word{ifade}{expression}{}

\word{iflas}{bankrupt}{}

\word{iftihar}{feeling proud}{}

\word{iftira}{slander,calumny}{}

\word{ihale}{awarding contract, auctioning}{}

\word{ihanet}{treachery}{ cf.\ hain}

\word{ihbar}{denunciation}{}

\word{ihlal}{infringement}{}

\word{ihmal (et=)}{negligence (neglect)}{}

\word{ihra\c c}{exporting, expulsion}{}

\word{ikamet}{residence}{}

\word{ikametg\^ah}{place of residence}{}

\word{il=}{tie, baste}{}

\word{il\^ah(\^i)}{a god (divine)}{}

\word{ilan}{announcement}{}

\word{ileri s\"ur=}{assert}{}

\word{ilerle=}{go forward}{}

\word{ilham}{inspiration}{}

\word{ilim}{knowledge, science}{}

\word{ilinek}{accident}{}

\word{ili\c s=}{be attached}{}

\word{ili\c skin}{concerning}{}

\word{ilke}{principle}{}

\word{iltifat}{treating with friendliness}{}

\word{iman}{belief, faith}{}

\word{imece}{collective labor}{}

\word{imtiyaz}{privilege, concession}{}

\word{inan\c c}{belief}{}

\word{incele=}{examine}{}

\word{incit=}{hurt, injure}{}

\word{ink\^ar}{denial}{}

\word{intihal}{plagiarism}{}

\word{intihar}{suicide}{}

\word{intikal}{change of place, inference}{}

\word{intikam}{revenge}{}

\word{irade}{will}{}

\word{irfan}{knowledge, culture}{ A}

\word{isabet}{hitting (the mark)}{}

\word{ise}{as for}{}

\word{ishal}{diarrhea}{}

\word{israf}{waste, extravagance}{}

\word{istif}{orderly stack}{}

\word{istihbarat}{news, intelligence}{}

\word{istil\^a}{invasion}{}

\word{istismar}{exploiting}{}

\word{istisna(i)}{exception(al)}{}

\word{isyan}{rebellion}{}

\word{i\c saret}{sign}{}

\word{i\c sletici}{operator}{of a business}{}

\word{i\c sletmeci}{manager}{}

\word{i\c stah}{appetite}{}

\word{itham}{accusation}{}

\word{itibar}{esteem, regard}{}

\word{itina}{care}{}

\word{itiraf}{confession}{ $\to$ \Tur{irfan}}

\word{itiraz}{protest}{ $\to$ \Tur{arz} \Eng{presentation}}

\word{izdiham}{throng, crowd}{}

\lettergroup K

\word{kaba}{rude}{}

\word{kabar=}{swell}{}

\word{kabir, -bri}{grave, tomb}{}

\word{ka\c c=}{escape, flee}{}

\word{kal\i nt\i}{residue}{}

\word{kamuoyu}{public opinion}{}

\word{kan=}{be fooled}{}

\word{kan\i t}{proof}{}

\word{kapla=}{cover}{}

\word{kapsam}{scope}{}

\word{kar\i\c s}{(hand)span}{}

\word{karne}{report card}{}

\word{kar\c s\i la=}{meet, cover}{}

\word{kas\i t}{(criminal) intention}{}

\word{karaci\u ger}{liver}{}

\word{karakol}{police station}{}

\word{karma\c sa}{chaos}{}

\word{ka\c se}{seal (implement or impression)}{}

\word{kat=}{add}{}

\word{kavga}{fight}{}

\word{kavra=}{comprehend}{}

\word{kavram}{concept}{}

\word{kavu\c s=}{be reunited with, reach}{}

\word{kaydet=}{register}{}

\word{kayg\i}{worry}{}

\word{kay\i t}{registration}{}

\word{kazan\c c}{gain, earnings}{}

\word{kefalet}{bail}{}

\word{kelam}{utterance, theology, Quran}{}

\word{kene}{tick (insect)}

\word{kesin}{certain}{ said of thing, cf.\ \Tur{emin}}

\word{k\i r\i k}{crack(ed)}{}

\word{k\i s=}{reduce}{}

\word{k\i s\i m, sm\i\ (k\i smen)}{piece, part(ially)}{}

\word{k\i s\i tla=}{put in care of guardian,\\
\mbox{}\hfill restrict}{}

\word{k\i\c sk\i rt=}{incite}{}

\word{k\i vr\i m}{curl}{}

\word{k\i zg\i n}{red-hot, angry, in heat}{}

\word{k\i yas}{comparison}{}

\word{kibar}{noble, polite}{ cf.\ \Tur{nazik}}

\word{kitle}{mass}{}

\word{komutan}{commander}{}

\word{konum}{position, location}{}

\word{korsan}{pirate}{}

\word{koru=}{protect}{}

\word{kov=}{drive away, persecute}{}

\word{kovu\c sturma}{investigation}{}

\word{k\"or}{blind}{ P}

\word{k\"or}{heart suit}{ F \emph{c\oe ur}}

\word{kucak}{embrace, lap}{}

\word{kudret}{power, ability}{}

\word{kuma\c s}{tissue, fabric}{}

\word{kurum}{institution}{}

\word{kus=}{vomit}{}

\word{ku\c sak}{generation, belt}{}

\word{ku\c sat=}{surround}{}

\word{ku\c skusuz}{doubtless}{}

\word{k\"usur}{remainder, -odd}{}

\lettergroup L

\word{l\^af}{empty words}{}

\word{l\"utuf, -tfu}{kindness, kind deed; favor}{}

\lettergroup M

\word{madem}{since, seeing that, as}{}

\word{mahk\^um}{condemned}{}

\word{mahrum}{deprived}{}

\word{mahsur}{confined, shut up}{}

\word{mahsus (-a)}{peculiar (to)}{}

\word{maksat}{intention, purpose, aim}{}

\word{makul}{reasonable}{}

\word{maliyet}{cost}{}

\word{mana}{meaning, sense, expression}{}

\word{maneviyat}{morale}{}

\word{maruz}{exposed (to)}{}

\word{masraf}{expenses}{}

\word{masum}{innocent}{}

\word{mazhar (-a)}{object (of [honors, \&c.])}{}

\word{mecbur(en)}{compulsory (-ily)}{}

\word{mek\^an}{place}{}

\word{memur}{civil servant}{}

\word{merasim}{ceremony}{}

\word{mercek}{lens}{YT}

\word{merci, -ii}{place/person for\\\mbox{}\hfill official appeals}{}

\word{mesai}{efforts, pains}{}

\word{mesai saatleri}{working hours}{}

\word{mesele}{problem, matter, issue}{}

\word{me\c sgul}{busy}{}

\word{me\c sru}{legitimate}{}

\word{mevcut}{existing}{}

\word{mezbaha}{slaughterhouse}{}

\word{mezhep}{sect, creed, school}{}

\word{miras}{inheritance}{}

\word{misal}{model, example}{}

\word{mizah}{jest, joke, humor}{}

\word{muamele}{treatment, conduct}{}

\word{muazzem}{great, huge}{}

\word{mucize(vi)}{miracle (-culous)}{}

\word{muhalefet}{opposition}{}

\word{muhalif (-a)}{contrary (to)}{}

\word{muhtemel(en)}{probabl(y)}{}

\word{muhte\c sem}{magnificent}{}

\word{muht\i ra}{diplomatic note, warning}{}

\word{muktedir (ol= -e)}{(be) capable (of)}

\word{munzam, -mm\i}{additional}{ A}

\word{mutlak}{absolute}{}

\word{mutlaka}{certainly}{}

\word{m\"udahale}{interference, intervention}{}

\word{m\"ufredat}{curriculum}{}

\word{m\"uh\"ur}{seal, stamp}{}

\word{m\"uh\"urle=}{seal}{}

\word{m\"ujde}{good news}{}

\word{m\"ulkiyet}{possession}{}

\word{m\"usaade}{permission}{}

\word{m\"u\c sterek}{common, cooperative}{}

\word{m\"u\c svedde}{rough draft, poor example}{}

\word{m\"uteahhit}{contractor}{}

\word{m\"utevazi}{humble, modest}{}

\word{m\"uttefik}{ally}{}

\word{m\"uzakere}{discussion}{}

\lettergroup N

\word{name}{document, \&c.}{ in compounds}

\word{namus}{honor}{}

\word{nank\"or}{ungrateful}{ $\to$ \Tur{k\"or}}

\word{nazik}{delicate, polite}{ cf.\ \Tur{kibar}}

\word{nebze}{particle, bit}{}

\word{nice}{how many}{}

\word{nimet}{blessing, kindness}{}

\word{nispet}{proportion}{}

\word{nitekim}{likewise}{}

\word{nitele=}{qualify}{}

\word{nitelik}{quality}{}

\word{niyet}{resolve, intention}{}

\lettergroup O

\word{olanak}{possibility}{}

\word{olay}{event}{}

\word{olumsuz}{negative}{}

\word{olu\c s}{nature, condition}{}

\word{onay}{approval}{}

\word{ordu}{army}{}

\word{ortam}{environment}{}

\word{oyunbaz}{playful}{}

\word{ozan}{folk poet}{ cf.\ \Tur{\c sair}}

\lettergroup{\"O}

\word{\"obek}{group, mass}{}

\word{\"oneri}{suggestion, proposal}{}

\word{\"ong\"ur\"u}{foresight}{}

\word{\"onle=}{prevent}{}

\word{\"onlem}{precaution}{}

\word{\"or=}{plait, knit, darn}{}

\word{\"org\"ut}{organization}{}

\word{\"ot=}{sing, crow, blow, echo}{}

\word{\"ot\"ur\"u (-dan)}{because (of)}{}

\word{\"ov=}{praise}{}

\word{\"ozen}{care, pains}{}

\word{\"ozg\"un}{original}{}

\lettergroup P

\word{paha}{value}{}

\word{pansuman}{wound dressing}{}

\word{pelerin}{cape}{}

\word{perhiz}{fasting}{ (Christian or Jewish)}

\word{punto}{size, point}{}

\lettergroup R

\word{ra\u gmen}{despite}{}

\word{rahmet}{God's mercy}{}

\word{rant}{unearned income}{}

\word{rezil}{disgraceful}{}

\word{ruhsat}{authorization}{}

\lettergroup S

\word{sab\i r}{patience}{}

\word{sa\u gla=}{provide}{}

\word{sa\u gla=}{move right}{}

\word{saha}{court, field}{ A}

\word{sahip \c c\i k=}{be protector}{}

\word{sakatla=}{injure}{}

\word{sak\i n=}{beware}{}

\word{sak\i nca}{objection, drawback}{}

\word{sakin}{quiet; dweller}{}

\word{salg\i n}{epidemic}{}

\word{san}{fame, title}{}

\word{san=}{suppose}{}

\word{san\i k}{suspect, accused}{}

\word{sanki}{as if}{}

\word{sarma\c s\i k}{ivy, vine}{}

\word{sata\c s=}{annoy}{}

\word{sat\i r}{line of writing}{ A \emph{sa\d tr}}

\word{sat\i r}{meat cleaver}{ A \emph{s\=a\d t\=ur}}

\word{savc\i}{prosecutor}{}

\word{saya}{shoe upper}

\word{sayac\i}{one who cuts them}

\word{saya\c c}{meter}{}

\word{sayesinde}{owing to}{ sth good;\\\mbox{}\hfill cf.~\Tur{y\"uz\"unden}}

\word{sayg\i n}{respected}{}

\word{sermaye}{capital}{}

\word{sesle=}{hearken}{}

\word{seslen=}{call out}{}

\word{sevk}{driving, sending}{}

\word{seyyar}{itinerant}{}

\word{s\i\u g=}{fit into}{}

\word{s\i rf}{pure, sheer, only}{}

\word{s\i y\i r=}{tear, peal, strip, skim off}{}

\word{s\i z=}{leak}{}

\word{siyaset}{politics, strategy}{}

\word{sok=}{drive in, insert; sting, bite;\\\mbox{}\hfill injure, calumniate}{}

\word{sol=}{fade, wilt}{}

\word{solu=}{breathe, pant}{}

\word{solunum}{respiration}{}

\word{sorumlu}{responsible}{}

\word{soy=}{rob}{}

\word{s\"ok=}{tear down, rip open, uproot}{}

\word{s\"om\"ur=}{exploit}{}

\word{s\"oylenti}{rumor}{}

\word{subay}{officer}{neol.}

\word{suikast}{assassination}{}

\word{suret, -ti}{form, fashion}{}

\word{sus=}{be(come) quiet}{}

\word{suskun}{quiet}{}

\word{s\"ure\c c}{process}{}

\word{s\"urece}{while}{}

\word{s\"ure\c c}{process}{}

\word{s\"urg\"un}{exile, banishment;\\
\mbox{}\hfill shoot, sucker; diarrhea}{}

\word{s\"ur\"ukle=}{drift}{}

\lettergroup{\c S}

\word{\c sah\i s, -hs\i\ (\c sahsi/-sen)}{person(al/ly)}{}

\word{\c sair}{poet}{ cf.\ \Tur{ozan}}

\word{\c santaj}{blackmail}{}

\word{\c sa\c s=}{be amazed}{}

\word{\c sa\c s\i r=}{be at a loss}{}

\word{\c sebeke}{network, system}{}

\word{\c semsiye}{umbrella}{}

\word{\c ser}{evil}{}

\word{\c serh}{explanation}{}

\word{\c s\i r\i l \c s\i r\i l}{w/ gentle continuous plash}{}

\word{\c sik\^ayet}{complaint}{}

\word{\c s\"ohret}{reputation}{}

\word{\c sura}{council}

\word{\c suur}{comprehension}{}

\lettergroup T

\word{taahh\"ut}{solemn undertaking, contract}{}

\word{tabaka}{layer, sheet}{}

\word{taciz}{annoyance}{}

\word{tahliye}{releasing}{}

\word{tahmin(i)}{conjecture (-al)}{}

\word{tahrik}{instigation, incitement}{}

\word{tahsil}{being educated; collecting \$\$}{}

\word{takdir}{appreciation, supposition}

\word{takip}{pursuit}{}

\word{talep}{demand}{}

\word{talim}{training, instruction}{}

\word{tamam(en)}{completion (-pletely)}{}

\word{tamir}{repair}{}

\word{tan\i m}{definition}{}

\word{tarif}{description}{ $\to$ \Tur{irfan}}

\word{tarife}{timetable, price list}{ $\to$ \Tur{irfan}}

\word{tarla}{arable field}{}

\word{tart\i\c s=}{struggle, dispute}{}

\word{tasar\i}{proposal, bill}{}

\word{tasarruf}{disposal (law), conservation}{}

\word{ta\c s\i=}{carry}{}

\word{tatmin}{satisfying}{}

\word{tav\i r}{attitude}{}

\word{tavsiye}{recommendation}{}

\word{taziye}{condolence}{}

\word{tedbir}{measure (preventive,\\
\mbox{}\hfill corrective, or promotional)}{}

\word{teferruat}{details}{}

\word{tehdit}{threat}{}

\word{tek tek}{individually}{ = \Tur{ayr\i\ ayr\i}}

\word{tekbir}{saying \Tur{allahuekber}}{}

\word{teklif}{proposal}{}

\word{tekme(le=)}{kick}{}

\word{temenni}{heartfelt wish}{}

\word{temin(at)}{assuring (-ance)}{}

\word{temsil}{representation}{}

\word{tercih}{preference}{ = \Tur{se\c cim}}

\word{ters}{reverse}{}

\word{tescil}{approval}{ = \Tur{onay}}

\word{teselli}{consolation}{}

\word{teslim}{delivering, yielding}{}

\word{te\c sebb\"us}{initiative, enterprise}{}

\word{te\c shir}{displaying}{}

\word{te\c svik}{encouraging}{}

\word{tezg\^ah}{counter}{}

\word{tetik}{quick, trigger}{}

\word{tevazu}{humility}{}

\word{t\i marhane}{insane asylum}{}

\word{t\i n\i}{tone}{}

\word{tiran}{tyrant}{}

\word{toka}{shaking hands, clinking glasses}{}

\word{tokala\c s=}{engage in \Tur{toka}}{}

\word{torpil}{torpedo, influence}{}

\word{tutuk}{hesitant; under arrest}{}

\word{tutum}{manner}{}

\word{t\"uket=}{consume}{}

\word{t\"ur}{kind, species}{}

\word{t\"ure=}{spring up}{}

\lettergroup U

\word{ufak}{small}{}

\word{u\u gra=}{stop by, undergo}{}

\word{u\u gra\c s}{struggle}{}

\word{ula\c s=}{reach, arrive at}{}

\word{um=}{hope}{}

\word{ummad\i k}{unexpected}{}

\word{unsur}{element}{ = \Tur{\"o\u ge}}

\word{unvan}{title}{}

\word{ut, utan\c c}{shame, modesty}{}

\word{uyan\i k}{awake}{}

\word{uyruk}{citizen}{}

\word{uzant\i}{extension, prolongation}{}

\word{uzman}{expert}{}

\lettergroup{\"U}

\word{\"urk=}{be frightened}{}

\word{\"urkek}{easily startled}{}

\word{\"uslup}{style}{}

\word{\"uz\"unt\"u}{distress, unhappiness}{}

\lettergroup V

\word{vaat}{promise}{ A}

\word{vaaz}{sermon}{ A}

\word{vade}{term, period of time}{}

\word{vahiy}{inspiration, revelation}{}

\word{vah\c si (-\c set)}{wild(ness), savage(ness)}{}

\word{vana}{valve, stopcock}{}

\word{varsay=}{suppose}{}

\word{vas\i ta}{means}{}

\word{vazge\c c=}{give up}{}

\word{vazife}{duty}{}

\word{vaziyet}{condition, situation}{}

\word{vefat}{death}{}

\word{vekil}{agent \&c.}{}

\word{veryans\i n et=}{attack verbally}{}

\word{vurgu}{stress, accent}{}

\lettergroup Y

\word{yak=}{light, burn}{}

\word{yakala=}{catch}{}

\word{yak\i n}{near}{}

\word{yak\i n= (-dan)}{complain (about)}{}

\word{yak\i\c s=}{befit}{}

\word{yal\i t=}{insulate}{}

\word{yan=}{burn}{}

\word{yanda\c s}{supporter, follower}{}

\word{yan\i t}{answer}{}

\word{yank\i}{echo, repercussion}{}

\word{yans\i=}{reflect}{}

\word{yarala=}{wound}{}

\word{yarar}{benefit}{}

\word{yarat=}{create}{}

\word{yarg\i}{idea, judgment}{}

\word{yar\i\c s}{race}{}

\word{yas}{mourning}{}

\word{ya\c s}{wet, fresh}{ cf.\ \Tur{\i slak, g\"ozya\c s\i}}

\word{yat\i r=}{put to bed}{}

\word{yat\i\c s=}{calm down}{}

\word{yay=}{spread}{}

\word{yek\^un}{total amount}{}

\word{yemin}{oath}{}

\word{yer=}{criticize}{}

\word{yerle\c s=}{settle}{}

\word{yet=}{suffice}{}

\word{yeti\c skin}{mature}{}

\word{yetki}{authority}{}

\word{y\i k=}{pull down}{}

\word{y\i pran=}{wear out}{}

\word{yit=}{be lost}{ = \Tur{kaybol=}}

\word{yitir=}{lose}{ = \Tur{kaybet=}}

\word{yitik}{loss}{ = \Tur{kay\i p}}

\word{yorum}{interpretation, explanation}{}

\word{y\"ontem}{method}{}

\word{yumak}{ball of string}{}

\word{yut=}{swallow}{}

\word{y\"uksel=}{rise}{ cf.\ \Tur{art=}}

\word{y\"urek}{heart}{ = \Tur{kalp}}

\word{y\"ur\"url\"uk}{validity, being in force}{}

\word{y\"uz\"unden}{because of}{ sth bad;\\
\mbox{}\hfill cf.~\Tur{sayesinde}}

\lettergroup Z

\word{zab\i ta}{municipal police}{}

\word{zalim}{tyrannical}{}

\word{zan}{opinion, supposition}{}

\word{zannet=}{suppose}{ = \Tur{san=}}

\word{zarar}{damage}{}

\word{zarif}{elegant}{}

\word{zaten}{anyway, in fact}{}

\word{zehir}{poison}{}

\word{zeki}{intelligent}{}

\word{zevk}{taste, enjoyment}{}

\word{zihin, -hni}{mind, intellect, memory,\\
\mbox{}\hfill comprehension}{}

\word{zihni(yet, -ti)}{mental(ity)}{}

\word{zikir}{mentioning}{}

\word{ziyaret}{visit}{}

\word{zorunlu}{necessary}{}

\word{zul\"um}{injustice, cruelty}{}

%\mbox{}\hfill\textbf{\arabic{word} words}

\end{multicols}{}

\end{document}
